Mitcham definition from https://www.gotquestions.org who provide Bible definitions.
No
one is precisely sure what a michtam (or miktam)
was, and that’s why the Hebrew word remains as a transliteration in
our English Bibles. Translators didn’t know how to
translate michtam,
so they spelled it phonetically and called it good enough.
Psalm
16 is titled “A miktam of
David.” The other psalms that are called “michtams”
are Psalms
56–60. All six of these are psalms of David. In Isaiah
38:9, King Hezekiah’s song is introduced with these
words: “A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and
recovery.” The Hebrew word for “writing” here is miktab,
which many scholars believe is related to michtam.
A
possibly related word to michtam is
the Hebrew katham,
which means “an engraving.” If the underlying meaning
of michtam is
“engraving,” then the songs labeled as “michtams”
could have been considered of enough value to be stamped or engraved
upon tablets for long-term preservation. Some scholars see the
word michtam as
meaning “golden,” a definition that would similarly assign great
value to a song so labeled. A michtam could
be “a psalm as precious as stamped gold”; if so, today’s
top-selling songs that are “certified gold” could be considered
“michtams”
of a sort.
The link between a michtam and
golden worth is speculative, however. Other scholars think the
word michtam is
simply a technical
term to
guide the singer or to denote the tune to be played. In the end, we
don’t know. Like the words maskil, selah,
and shigionoth, michtam remains
somewhat of a mystery in the Hebrew song book.
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